Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives mastarlar, isim fiiller konu. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Both gerunds and infinitives can be the subject of a sentence writing in english is difficult. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember.
She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. An infinitive is the basic form of a verb as in to talk. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Before everything else, let us first know what infinitive phrases are. Gerundinfinitive constructions are constructions with a certain verb which is used in conjunction with another verb which, according to what initial verb is used, takes either a gerund or infinitive form. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
If you can put the pronoun it after the word to and form a meaningful sentence, then the word to. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. You can check whether to is a preposition or part of the infinitive. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. It is important to recognise that the word to is a preposition in these cases because it must be followed by a gerund. Next, the students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive.
P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Go is most often used with an activity that is in gerund form. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york is the indirect object, and more enjoyable is the object complement similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site.
Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Below are sentences using either an infinitive, a participle, or a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning.
You know an infinitive always consists of to and the base form of the verb. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games.
Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form.
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